Managing Peak Water Levels in Major Rivers : An Effective Measure for Flood Prevention

Abstract

Managing peak water levels in major rivers is a critical component of modern flood prevention strategies. As climate change intensifies, extreme rainfall events and accelerates runoff, river systems are increasingly vulnerable to sudden surges in discharge. This study examines the effectiveness of various peak-level management approaches in reducing flood risk and protecting downstream communities. The research highlights the importance of integrated water resources planning and adaptive management. The findings demonstrate that a combination of structural and non-structural measures significantly enhances resilience, minimizes socio-economic losses, and supports sustainable river-basin management. This paper underscores the need for co-ordinated policy frameworks and investment in predictive technologies to ensure long-term flood mitigation.