Consumer Perceptions of Green Supply Chain Management and Electric Vehicles Purchasing Intentions : A Roadmap to Achieving Sustainable Goals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2026/v56/i1/175898Keywords:
green supply chain management, electric vehicles, perceived product performance, purchase intentions.Publication Chronology: Paper Submission Date : February 20, 2025 ; Paper sent back for Revision : May 4, 2025 ; Paper Acceptance Date : August 25, 2025 ; Paper Published Online : January 15, 2026
Abstract
Purpose : This research examined the impact of consumers’ perceptions of green supply chain management (GSCM) practices on their intention to purchase electric vehicles (EVs) in India, emphasizing the mediating role of perceived product performance.
Methodology : The study purposively selected 223 respondents who were environmentally conscious and well aware of the EV sector developments. A quantitative methodology was employed, wherein a structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The data was analyzed using covariance-based SEM (CB-SEM).
Findings : Consumer perceptions of green supply chain practices significantly and positively influenced both perceived product performance and purchase intentions. Perceived product performance had a direct correlation to the purchasing intention prediction. Sustainable logistics significantly impacted the potential customers’ perception of green supply performance, along with responsible customer management. The most significant predictors of perceived performance turned out to be energy efficiency and reliability of the product.
Practical Implications : Automobile makers must focus on showcasing and marketing midstream as well as downstream green supply chain practices, and also focus on the reliability and efficiency of their products in marketing communications. This gives us a roadmap for policymakers who should emphasize on promotion of standardized disclosures of company environmental policies and practices and should also incentivize life-cycle sustainable practices to give a boost to the EV sector.
Originality : This study bridged the gap between supply-side sustainability practices and demand-side behavior by linking green supply chain practices to purchasing intentions and identified perceived product performance as a key mediator.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
1) Abbas, H., & Tong, S. (2023). Green supply chain management practices of firms with competitive strategic alliances—A study of the automobile industry. Sustainability, 15(3), 2156. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032156
2) Achal, D. K., & Vijaya, G. S. (2024). Vendor partnerships in sustainable supply chains in the Indian electric two-wheeler industry—A systematic review of the literature. Sustainability, 16(15), 6603. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156603
3) Arora, A., Singh, M., & Singh, V. K. (2024). Empirical analysis of success factors to implement lean-green practices in an Indian automotive manufacturing industry using ISM-MICMAC approach. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, 18(8), 6039–6054. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01472-9
4) Attri, R., & Kushwaha, P. S. (2024). Electric vehicles in India: Identifying the adoption predictors. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 17(6), 46–62. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2024/v17i6/173560
5) Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327
6) Balakrishnan, A. S., & Suresh, J. (2018). Green supply chain management in Indian automotive sector. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 29(4), 502–523. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2018.090476
7) Balasubramanian, N., Dhalmahapatra, K., Pragha, P., & Sambasivan, M. (2024). Sustainable transportation in developing countries: Uncovering factors influencing electric vehicle purchase intention in India. Transportation Planning and Technology, 47(7), 1042–1067. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2024.2313138
8) Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
9) Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Sage. https://www.scirp.org/reference/ReferencesPapers?ReferenceID=213477
10) Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. https://www.amazon.in/Social-Research-Methods-Alan-Bryman/dp/0199689458
11) Chandel, A. (2023). Unearthing the factors behind adoption of electric cars: An Indian perspective. Indian Journal of Marketing, 53(9), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2023/v53/i9/173141
12) Cheng, Y., Yao, Z., & Meng, T. (2024). Cooperation models in automotive supply chain under low-carbon emission reduction policies. Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 47(4), Article no. 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-024-01160-8
13) Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications. https://edge.sagepub.com/creswellrd5e
14) EVreporter.com. (2025, April 11). India electric car sales report - CY 2024: Excerpts. https://evreporter.com/india-electric-car-sales-report-cy-2024-excerpts/
15) Gandhi, M. A. (2017). Contribution of components of green supply chain execution-marketing in green supply chain performance measurement - A pilot empirical study of the Indian automobile manufacturing sector. Archives of Business Research, 5(8), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.58.3396
16) Ghosh, S., Mandal, M. C., & Ray, A. (2021). Strategic sourcing model for green supply chain management: An insight into automobile manufacturing units in India. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(10), 3097–3132. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-06-2021-0333
17) Gopal, P. R., & Thakkar, J. (2016). Analysing critical success factors to implement sustainable supply chain practices in Indian automobile industry: A case study. Production Planning & Control, 27(12), 1005–1018. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2016.1173247
18) Gottumukkala, M., Sundari, K. N., Veeramallu, B., Anjaneyulu, M. S., Shireesha, M., & Thummalapally, H. (2024). Sustainable green marketing practices of the automotive industry in India: A thematic analysis of key players. Library Progress International, 44(3), 17813–17823. https://doi.org/10.48165/bapas.2024.44.2.1
19) Grand View Research. (2024). India electric vehicle market size, share & trends analysis report. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/india-electric-vehicle-market-report
20) Gupta, S., Bansal, R., Bankoti, N., Kar, S. K., Mishra, S. K., Kaur, P., & Harichandan, S. (2024). Factors affecting consumer's intention to use electric vehicles: Mediating role of awareness and knowledge. Journal of Advanced Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5922430
21) Hair, J. F., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. C. (2018). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage India Private Limited.
22) Hasan, F., Kirmani, M. D., Zaidi, N., & Rehman, A. (2024). Environmental concern and price value in electric vehicle adoption: Examining intentions of Indian consumers. Journal of Sustainable Marketing, 5(2), 196–216. https://doi.org/10.51300/JSM-2024-131
23) Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
24) Higueras-Castillo, E., Singh, V., Singh, V., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. (2024). Factors affecting adoption intention of electric vehicle: A cross-cultural study. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(11), 29293–29329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03865-y
25) Hsu, C.-C., Tan, K. C., Zailani, S. H., & Jayaraman, V. (2013). Supply chain drivers that foster the development of green initiatives in an emerging economy. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 33(6), 656–688. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-10-2011-0401
26) Jain, M., & Singh, A. (2024). An empirical study on electric vehicle adoption in India: A step towards a greener environment. Transport Policy, 156, 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2024.07.018
27) Jaiswal, D., Kant, R., & Mehta, B. (2025). Consumer adoption of battery electric cars: Analyzing techno-psychological perception–attitude–intention linkage perspective and gender effects. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 19(4), 820–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-04-2024-0009
28) Kala, S., & Mishra, A. (2021). Battery recycling opportunity and challenges in India. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46(Part 3), 1543–1556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.927
29) Kalogiannidis, S., Kalfas, D., Loizou, E., Papaevangelou, O., & Chatzitheodoridis, F. (2023). Smart sustainable marketing and emerging technologies: Evidence from the Greek business market. Sustainability, 16(1), 312. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010312
30) Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). The Guilford Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-56948-000
31) Luthra, S., Garg, D., & Haleem, A. (2016). The impacts of critical success factors for implementing green supply chain management towards sustainability: An empirical investigation of Indian automobile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 121, 142–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.01.095
32) Malhotra, N. K., & Birks, D. F. (2007). Marketing research: An applied approach (3rd ed.). Pearson Education Limited. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3155684
33) Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
34) Phuah, J. S., & Fernando, Y. (2015). Green supply chain integration in automotive industry. In M. Khosrow-Pour (ed.), Encyclopedia of information science and technology (3rd ed.). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch499
35) Rani, P., Pannu, S., Dalal, G., Vyas, P., & Khurana, T. (2025). Predicting behavioural intention towards electric vehicle adoption in India: A unified TAM–SOBC framework. NMIMS Management Review, 32(4), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/09711023241308416
36) Sahoo, S., & Vijayvargy, L. (2021). Green supply chain management practices and its impact on organizational performance: Evidence from Indian manufacturers. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 32(4), 862–886. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-04-2020-0173
37) Sanghvi, R., & Urbano, L. J. (2024). Electric mobility and sustainability transitions in India: Aligning with the 2070 net-zero emissions target. John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
38) Sharma, A., Singh, D., & Misra, R. (2024). The role of positive anticipated emotions in influencing purchase intentions of battery electric cars in emerging markets. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 36(2), 132–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2023.2215464
39) Singh, A., & Trivedi, A. (2016). Sustainable green supply chain management: Trends and current practices. Competitiveness Review, 26(3), 265–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-05-2015-0034
40) Singh, E. H., & Phuntsho, J. (2014). Impact of gross national happiness (GNH) on the adoption of green transportation in Bhutan. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 7(9), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2014/v7i9/59242
41) Singh, G., Misra, S. C., Daultani, Y., & Singh, S. (2024). Electric vehicle adoption and sustainability: Insights from the bibliometric analysis, cluster analysis, and morphology analysis. Operations Management Research, 17(2), 635–659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-024-00442-y
42) Singh, P., Sandhu, I., & Singh, A. I. (2023). Consumers' attitude toward electric vehicles in India: Mapping psychological antecedents and consequences. Indian Journal of Marketing, 53(6), 8–27. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2023/v53i6/171267
43) Thun, J.-H., & Müller, A. (2010). An empirical analysis of green supply chain management in the German automotive industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.642
44) Veena, A., & D'Souza, D. (2017). Establishing the market potential of a rental model multipurpose electric vehicle (MPEV) for individuals with lower limb disabilities in India. Indian Journal of Marketing, 47(2), 8–23. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2017/v47/i2/110024
45) Xia, Y., & Tang, T. (2011). Sustainability in supply chain management: Suggestions for the auto industry. Management Decision, 49(4), 495–512. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741111126459
46) Zhao, H., Furuoka, F., Rasiah, R. A., & Shen, E. (2024). Consumers' purchase intention toward electric vehicles from the perspective of perceived green value: An empirical survey from China. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 15(6), 267. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15060267